They have a higher risk for complications-especially infections-and take a longer time to heal What causes shinbone fractures? Open fractures often involve much more damage to the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
Impacted fracture skin#
Open fracture: If a bone breaks in such a way that bone fragments stick out through the skin or a wound penetrates down to the broken bone, the fracture is called an open or compound fracture. This type of fracture is caused by a twisting force.Ĭomminuted fracture: In this type of fracture, the bone breaks into three or more pieces. Spiral fracture: The fracture line encircles the shaft like the stripes on a candy cane. Oblique fracture: This type of fracture has an angled line across the shaft
Transverse fracture: In this type of fracture, the break is a straight horizontal line going across the tibial shaft. The most common types of tibial shaft fractures include: Whether the skin and muscle over the bone is torn by the injury (open fracture).
The pattern of the fracture (for example, the bone can break in different directions, such as crosswise, lengthwise, or in the middle).The location of the fracture (the tibial shaft is divided into thirds: distal, middle, and proximal).Tibia fractures are classified depending on: In many tibia fractures, the fibula is broken as well.ĭoctors describe fractures to each other using classification systems. The skin around the fracture may be intact (closed fracture) or the bone may puncture the skin (open fracture). The pieces of bone may line up correctly (stable fracture) or be out of alignment (displaced fracture). Tibia fractures vary greatly, depending on the force that causes the break. What are the different types of shinbone fractures? It supports most of your weight and is an important part of both the knee joint and ankle joint. The tibia is the larger of the two bones. The lower leg is made up of two bones: the tibia and fibula. In many tibia fractures, the smaller bone in the lower leg (fibula) is broken as well. Motor vehicle collisions, for example, are a common cause of tibial shaft fractures. It typically takes a major force to cause this type of broken leg. A tibial shaft fracture occurs along the length of the bone, below the knee and above the ankle. The tibia, or shinbone, is the most commonly fractured long bone in the body. We offer diagnosis and treatment in over 70 specialties and subspecialties, as well as programs, services, and support to help you stay well throughout your lifetime.
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